“The motif remained popular thought the 17th century. A metal detectorist found it in Kidwelly in May 2013.
This silver ring (below) dates from the 15th or early 16th century. A circular bezel is engraved with a merchant’s mark, and the shoulder bears a tau cross – associated with St Anthony, possibly representing a continuing connection with the Antonine hospitals which devoted themselves to the treatment of the disease known as St Anthony’s fire, or ignis sacer.
“It corresponds in date with that of other rings bearing this symbol, coinciding with the popularity of the Antonines in England and Wales from the mid-15th century to the early 16th century,” says Dr Redknap.
It was found in March last year at Haverfordwest, five months after a silver gilt religious ring had been found in the region, displaying a ridged bezel of facets engraved with three words, each on a separate facet of the rectangular bezel: ihs (between simplified sprigs) ave maria (in Black Letter script).
“It is a fine example of personal devotion on a finger ring,” says Dr Redknap. “As the rings are commemorative, they post-date the date of death. But they are likely to have been engraved within a short period.”
The finds have been declared treasures by the Coroner for Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire District. Carmarthenshire Museum will acquire the Kidwelly ring.
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