How Greenland Got The ‘Wrong’ Name Thanks To Viking Erik The Red
Ellen Lloyd - AncientPages.com - Greenland is beautiful, but the massive island is not very green.
Located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Greenland is mostly covered with ice.
The island was named after the Viking Erik the Red, who colonized Greenland. He had a good reason to call the island Greenland.
Greenland is the world's largest island. It is famous for its colossal icebergs, magical midnight sun, amazing displays of the Northern Lights, and beautiful fauna and flora. Ice sheets cover about 84% of Greenland's landmass. However, Southern Greenland lives up to its name as it is truly a green land.
Greenland is famous for its huge icebergs. Credit: EHRENBERG Kommunikation - CC BY-SA 2.0
Temperatures vary enormously, depending on the location and time of year. One can expect an average temperature in Upernavik of minus 20 degrees in February to about 10 degrees in the towns throughout the summer.
Owing to the low humidity in Greenland, summer temperatures will often feel warmer than you might otherwise expect.
Greenland was discovered by the famous Viking Erik the Red. He colonized the island, built a house on a place later called Brattalid, and served as Greenland’s “capital” for many years.
However, the Vikings were not the first people to live in Greenland. The island had been inhabited in prehistoric times by several Paleo-Eskimo cultures.
From around 2500 BC to 800 BC, southern and western Greenland were inhabited by the Saqqaq culture. Around 800 BC, the Saqqaq culture disappeared, and the Early Dorset culture emerged in western Greenland and the Independence II culture in northern Greenland.
Erik the red changed the history of this beautiful island. The harsh climate on Greenland made life difficult, but Erik the Red was determined and convinced that he could set up a colony.
He started recruiting settlers, but he knew that it would be very difficult to convince Vikings to settle in such a remote and cold place. So, Erik, the Red, cheated and told a lie to attract settlers.
He called the island Greenland and said there were plenty of good fishing reservoirs.
Beautiful Northern Lights over Greenland. Image credit: Mads Pihl, Visit Greenland, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
More than five hundred Icelanders agreed to follow him to Greenland, but it was a very dangerous trip, and many died on the way. Only 14 of 25 Viking ships crossed the ice-cold and dangerous waters.
The survivors established several colonies across Greenland and lived as fishermen, hunters, and farmers. The Viking settlers shared the island with the late Dorset culture inhabitants who occupied the northern and western parts and later with the Thule culture that entered from the north.
Erik the Red had achieved his goal and never left Greenland again!
The name of the country in Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) is Kalaallit Nunaat which translates as "land of the Kalaallit").
The Kalaallit are the indigenous Greenlandic Inuit people who inhabit the country's western region.
Updated on January 1, 2023
Written by - Ellen Lloyd AncientPages.com
Copyright © AncientPages.com All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in whole or part without the express written permission of AncientPages.com
Expand for referencesMore From Ancient Pages
-
World’s Oldest Recorded Solar Eclipse Re-Writes History Of Egyptian Pharaohs
Archaeology | Oct 30, 2017
-
2,500-Year-Old Mummy Workshop Discovered At Saqqara Necropolis, South Of Cairo, Egypt
Archaeology | Jul 18, 2018
-
Early Human Settlement Unearthed In Tajikistan’s Zeravshan Valley Gives New Insights Into Human Expansion
Archaeology | Nov 5, 2024
-
Gefjon: Norse Fertility Goddess Who Knew Humans’ Fates, And Plowed Away Part Of Sweden To Give It To Denmark
Featured Stories | Nov 22, 2019
-
16 Meters Long Ancient Papyrus With Spells From The Book Of The Dead Found In Saqqara
Archaeology | Jan 19, 2023
-
European-Made Sealed Bottles Of Cherries Dated To 18th Century Found At Washington’s Mount Vernon
Archaeology | Apr 23, 2024
-
Unique Ancient Map Depicting The Earth As Seen From Space Restored Digitally
Archaeology | Dec 18, 2017
-
Castro People: Intriguing Life Of The Female-Dominated Society In Ancient Iberia
Featured Stories | Oct 23, 2024
-
Mystery Of The Tarim Basin Mummies Continues
Archaeology | Oct 27, 2021
-
Viking Age Mass Grave Reveals Gruesome Discovery At Historical Village Of Repton, England
Archaeology | Feb 4, 2018
-
Probably The Oldest Star Map Discovered In Stone Chamber Of The Kitora Tomb, Asuka Nara, Japan
Ancient History Facts | Jul 19, 2015
-
This Lunar Year Will Be The Year Of The Rabbit Or The Year Of The Cat, Depending On Where You Live
Ancient Traditions And Customs | Jan 23, 2023
-
Unknown Ancient World Discovered Beneath East Antarctic Ice Sheet
Earth Changes | Oct 24, 2023
-
People Of India In Focus: Where Did They Come From?
Civilizations | May 11, 2017
-
Secrets Of A Lake That Could Re-Write Ancient History Of America – Interesting Artifacts And Buildings – Part 2
Artifacts | Jun 5, 2018
-
Suomenlinna Fortress: Impressive ‘Castle Of Finland’ Has Rich History
Featured Stories | Feb 13, 2016
-
Dwarfie Stane: Mysterious 5,000-Year-Old Rock-Cut Tomb On Dark Enchanted Island Of Hoy, Scotland
Featured Stories | Feb 21, 2023
-
X-Rays Reveal Secret From Da Vinci’s Masterpiece Mona Lisa
News | Oct 14, 2023
-
Brahma: First God In Hindu Trimurti, Creator Of The World And All Creatures
Featured Stories | Apr 17, 2019
-
Algonquin People And The Myth Of The Medicine Woman In The Moon
Featured Stories | Feb 1, 2016