AncientPages.com - On Aug 24, 1185, the Sack of Thessalonica by Normans of the Kingdom of Sicily took place and was one of the worst disasters to befall the Byzantine Empire in the 12th century.
The city's governor, David Komnenos, had neglected to make sufficient preparations for the siege and even forbade sallies by the defenders to disrupt the Norman siege works.
The Byzantine relief armies failed to coordinate their efforts, and only two forces, under Theodore Choumnos and John Maurozomes, actually came to the city's aid.
The Normans undermined the city's eastern wall, opening a breach through which they entered the city. The conquest degenerated quickly into a full-scale massacre of the city's inhabitants, some 7,000 corpses being found afterward.
The siege is extensively chronicled by the city's archbishop, Eustathius of Thessalonica, who was present in the town during and after the siege.
The Normans occupied Thessalonica until mid-November, when, following their defeat at the Battle of Demetritzes, they evacuated it.'
The massacre of the Thessalonians by the Normans deepened the rift between the Latins and the East.
It also directly led to the deposition and execution of the unpopular Andronikos I Komnenos by the Latins and the rise to the throne of Isaac II Angelos.
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