Ellen Lloyd - AncientPages.com - They moved through the deep, dark, and dense forests quickly and quietly. They could neither be seen nor heard. Trained in various deadly weapons, they are today referred to as elite warriors and the greatest army against ancient Romans. Before Roman soldiers knew what had happened, Germanic ghost warriors appeared out of thin air, killed, and vanished into the darkness in the blink of an eye.
Left: Warrior image: Credit: Murtach/Pinterest - Right: Teutoburg Forest: Credit: Nikater, Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Unlike the Vikings who confronted their enemy face to face, Germanic ghost warriors took advantage of nature and the element of surprise. It may have been a crude method, but it was certainly a successful military tactic. When ancient Romans entered their territory, they soon learned the Germanic ghost warriors had never bowed down to anyone and had no intentions of ever doing so.
Who Were The Ancient Germanic Ghost Warriors?
In the first decade of the first century A.D., Germany was very different from the country as it is today. Various tribes scattered across the country lived in loosely structured communities. Although they were independent of each other, they valued freedom more than anything. So, when faced with an invasion, they organized themselves, put aside their differences, and attacked their enemy.
Map depicting the Germanic kingdoms of Europe in 526 and the Eastern Roman Empire. Credit: Public domain Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd from University of Texas Libraries
To the Romans, the ancient Germanic warriors were nothing but horrible wild-men, and they were naturally Barbarians. However, as mentioned earlier on Ancient Pages, the term “Barbarians” is today greatly misused. In modern times we often say Barbarians are uncivilized people or evil people. However, the true meaning of the word has been forgotten. The word originated in ancient Greece, and it initially merely referred to people who did not speak Greek.
Battle Of The Teutoburg Forest – Ancient Romans’ Greatest Military Disaster
The Roman Empire soon realized that conquering Germania, the Roman term for the geographical region in north-central Europe, would be extremely difficult. The region was mostly occupied by Germanic tribes, but Celts, Balts, Scythians, and Early Slavs were also present.
The clash between trained Roman soldiers and Germanic skilled warriors wielding deadly weapons was horrifying.
Germanic warriors storm the field, Varusschlacht, 1909. Credit: Public Domain
To a civilization like ancient Romans whose mythology was filled with stories about magic and the power of evil dark forces, the Teutoburg Forest must have been a very foreign and scary region. During the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 A.D. three Roman legions were defeated by Arminius, a chieftain of the Cherusci who gathered a group of Germanic to fight the Romans.
The Germanic tribes achieved more than a victory. They completely destroyed three Roman legions. Few Romans soldiers survived and those who did became slaves. The slaughter of the Romans made the Empire more careful. Apart from occasional raids and campaigns, the Romans never again held the Germanic land across the Rhine.
Germanic Ghost Warriors And Their Weapons
The Roman military units were trained and organized soldiers. The soldiers were widely respected for their extraordinary bravery, which inspired to give them the name the 'Martian legion or the Martians – ‘warlike’.
Understandably, disciplined Romans soldiers were completely overwhelmed by the chaos created by the Germanic warriors.
The Germanic tribes used various weapons such as the spear, the sling, the javelin, and the primitive but effective club.
United Germanic tribes led by Arminius defeated Roman soldiers. Credit: outfit4events.com
As Adrian Ambrose writes in his book Ancient Roman History, Barbarians at the Gate: Ghost Warrior: Ancient Rome VS Germanic Barbarian, Germanic warriors “never fought in cohesive and structured army units. Their battles are composed of hundreds of warriors fighting as individuals with a loosely structured attack plan. It is pure chaos…deadly and violent chaos.”
To an organized Roman soldier accustomed to open field and military operations, this was a nightmare.
As history records show, the Romans' encounter with ancient Germanic ghost warriors was a devastating moment that led to the death of many people. Ancient Romans' gruesome fate was sealed when they attacked the Germanic tribes that united their forces and drove them out of their country.
Ancient Germanic tribes were truly brutal, but they fought for their freedom and independence. Obeying the rules of tyrants who harassed them was never an option they considered.
Written by Ellen Lloyd – AncientPages.com
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