Ellen Lloyd - AncientPages.com - Greenland, the world's largest island, was colonized by Erik the Red in the late 10th century. His primary objective was to establish a Norse settlement. In southwestern Greenland, Erik built a homestead in an area later named Brattalid, the site of the first Greenlandic parliament and the departure point for Leif Erikson, Erik the Red's son, on his voyage to discover Newfoundland and Labrador. The Norse maintained a presence in Greenland for approximately 500 years.
In 985, upon the expiration of his exile sentence, Erik the Red returned to Iceland. Determined to establish Greenland's colony, he began recruiting settlers. He strategically named the new land Greenland and promoted its abundant fishing resources to make it more appealing.
Over 500 Icelanders agreed to join Erik's expedition to Greenland. However, the journey proved dangerous, resulting in numerous casualties. Only 14 of 25 Viking ships successfully navigated the treacherous, ice-cold waters. The survivors established several colonies across Greenland, adapting to life as fishermen, hunters, and farmers.
Historical records indicate a curious encounter took place between the indigenous Inuit people of Greenland and the Norse settlers. This meeting of two vastly different worlds - the Inuit of Greenland and the fearless Vikings - unfolded not in conflict but as a beautiful tapestry of human connection that continues to inspire us today. This captivating tale, hidden within a historical document, reminds us of the incredible potential of unexpected encounters.
What once happened in a small Norse colony shaped history.
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See also:
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